Monday, February 28, 2011

The Big Squeeze

About a week ago, an editorial from a plastic surgeon Lloyd Kreiger, MD, appeared in the Wall Street Journal entitled "ObamaCare Is Already Damaging Health Care." While I'm not sure I'm ready to concede that Obamacare has already damaged health care in America, I will agree the law is certainly is changing health care, aligning health care corporate interests with political interests, with doctors feeling the squeeze between the two.

Last year in the MGMA's most recent survey of practicing physicians, an important milestone was reached: over 50% of doctors are now employed by large health care corporations. This has been driven by two factors: (1) significant cuts to ancillary service fees that doctors used to collect in their offices and (2) a significant climate of economic uncertainty for doctors going forward as the new health care law is enacted. As Dr. Kreiger pointed out:
Doctors and hospitals, meanwhile, have decided that they cannot survive unless they achieve massive size—and fast. Six years ago, doctors owned more than two-thirds of U.S. medical practices, according to the Medical Group Management Association. By next year, nearly two-thirds will be salaried employees of larger institutions.

Consolidation is not necessarily bad, as larger medical practices and hospital systems can create some efficiencies. But in the context of ObamaCare's spiderweb of rules and regulations, consolidation is more akin to collectivization. It means that government bureaucrats will be able to impose controls with much greater ease.
Which, of course, is precisely the way our current government thinkers have intended it.

But whether it is Obamacare or another "PerfectFuture care," I suspect the same "collectivization" would occur in ANY government-funded health care entitlement system going forward. The reality is, our current system is not economically sustainable. In government-funded health care, the move toward capitated payments to doctors and hospital systems now seems inevitable, thanks in large part the the development and distribution of large billing and tracking health care information systems.

The changes we're seeing right now in health care in our area are all in preparation for the inevitable cuts coming to our health care entitlement programs: the day the government says they're going to pay twenty percent less than they are paying now, come hell or high water. To accomplish this, lump sum payments will be made for episodes of pre-specified care in the form of payment "bundles," supplied to large (and as yet poorly-defined) "Accountable Care Organizations." How these funds will be later divided among those that provided the work will depend primarily upon who receives the funds from the government.

We can expect that senior administrators will be spared as funding cuts are forthcoming. This does not mean all administrators will be safe, however; mid-managers will also feel the squeeze as overhead is trimmed.

Non-essential equipment purchases and hires will stop or be significantly slowed. All personnel will be asked to do more with less, or else.

Since people are expensive and politically unpopular to fire, every effort will be made to "improve efficiencies" using computers. Data-mining of tests, laboratory studies, procedures and radiology/pharmaceuticals will be culled, processed and pureed for their expense with an eye toward perceived "value."

Patients can expect more lower-paid "mid-level" care provider interaction. I suspect "primary care" doctors (however that term evolves) will opt for shift-work to offset the inevitable trims to salaries that are likely to occur in the setting of over-burdened patient volumes. Other hospital-based doctor-employees (i.e., "proceduralists") will be paid on some form of "productivity" basis rather than straight salary, despite how non-conflictual a salary structure might seem at first glance (straight salaries breed complacency, too). To continue to trim costs, "non-productive" doctors' ranks can be thinned if they slow their "production."

Research endeavors, especially at academic centers intent on a "sheltered workshop" environment for their physician-researchers, will be a casualty of this shift to "productivity" as well. Philanthropic fund-raising or grant applications will become more important than ever before to support existing ongoing research efforts. Researchers inefficient at self-promotion and fund-raiding will face a "time-to-provide-clinical-care" imperative. Some research projects will survive, but many ongoing research efforts will cease. Rapid innovation in health care will be an inevitable casualty to these cuts.

And what can our new doctor-employees expect going forward?

It's hard to say where the dust will settle.

I suspect that doctors realize that if they can't beat 'em, they'd better join 'em. Those resistant to a collaborative style will not be happy and defect to other non-clinical arenas in health care or business. Those that "play well with others" will work with their employers to find ways to be more efficient and work to save costs. Their efforts will only go so far at first, unless they are privy to the actual prices of equipment and personnel under their purview. Also, since malpractice risk continues to weigh heavily on doctors' ordering practices, who better to address the best way to limit the consequences of defensive medicine practice patterns than doctors?

If large health care institutions decide, instead, to play "Father Knows Best" and unilaterally make cuts to services or change doctors' work-flows without their understanding or approval, they will likely do so at their own peril. To their credit, however, there are clear signs that health care organizations realize the benefit to co-opting strategically-aligned (and paid) staff doctors to serve on their care and oversight advisory boards. Are there ethical concerns to patients when business concerns of a health care system contradict health care concerns in such a set-up?

Of course.

But I really don't see an alternative to such a construct right now given our current political, social and economic milieu (other than for doctors to move completely back to cash-only practices - a scenario unlikely to happen nationally in my life-time). Better for doctors to be part of health care delivery solution going forward. Hopefully, the many smaller voices of front-line doctors and other health care providers will serve as an army of Davids that constantly whittle away at the inefficient and overly costly Goliaths of our health care delivery complex while limiting the collateral damage to our patients.

-Wes

1 comment:

  1. Great post Wes. Thanks for clearly framing the problem as you did.

    I am already seeing the effect of "The Big Squeeze" in my world. One of the best clinicians I know, who just experienced a 12.5% pay cut from her employer, just said to me, "I saw 26 patients in 7 hours. If I am only paid $35 per visit, that is all I can afford to give." Another recent report was from a world class Oncologist who just had his research projects cut unless he can bring in more clinical revenue to fund them. Ultimately, the patient is who pays for the squeeze.

    Conversely, in New York and elsewhere, average premiums went up 12.5% this year too. Coupling these bi-directional changes, the problem looks more like "The Big Easy." Obamacare shifts power to the Payer even further, leaving Physicians and Patients in the lurch. If "Father knows best" then why are insurance plans and hospitals the ones who have cost overruns and need premium increases to stay in business while patients pay more and Physicians get paid less?

    The option that is encouraged is to join the hospital practice, IPA, ACO, or other group entity. Diametrically opposed is to follow the path of Direct-Pay 'Concierge for the masses' Innovators like Garrison Bliss (Qliance) and Aaron Blackledge (Care Practice). The middle ground that all, even hospitals can do, is to become more efficient in marketing.

    I realize that seems like a non-sequitur. Let me elaborate. Insurance companies deliver patients in exchange for low negotiated rates. Thereby, they are a marketing middleman. In fact 30-40% of all premiums go to marketing, administration, and profit and stay in the insurance company. By comparison, 14% goes to doctors. If you disintermediate the process and market directly to patients, we hypothesized, and are now proving, that you can cut out 30% of the cost of care while being paid better and faster, with less work. The patients love it too because they finally get what they pay for, great care with a doctor who has time in this case.

    The question is, "how?" We were trained medically, not as marketers. Everyone is searching online now for doctors but getting to the top of search is an expensive proposition and so are websites. With the intent to disrupt the status quo, we broke apart the search algorithms and can reproducibly put any provider on the top of local search results. Next, we made it almost free.

    Designed by doctors, and owned by no one but the developers and I, we have set up a platform that allows you to market very efficiently and be paid fairly. After fighting payers for years to get doctors paid better, the best solution, I concluded, was to solve the essential problem - that of inefficient contracting, marketing, and administration. Their costs are a burden on all of us and our system can help payers as much as everyone else by automating these processes.

    You don't have to give up your practice or panels, but we provide a way to begin to change things in favor of doctors and patients. I agree, Obamacare or something like it was inevitable. The system needed change, but the Big Squeeze is just more of the same and the train wreck for doctors and patients is most definitely coming. One way to protect your practice and your patients from even faster visits with less care is FairCareMD. Please be welcome to come read my blog if you are curious on next steps.

    Good Luck,
    Alex Fair
    Founder & CEO
    www.FairCareMD.com

    ReplyDelete

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